[90] Auckland has been described as having 'the most extensive range of timbered housing with its classical details and mouldings in the world', many of them Victorian-Edwardian style houses. Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world,[10] Auckland is recognised as one of the world's most liveable cities, ranked third in the 2019 Mercer Quality of Living Survey. Auckland's housing stock has become more diverse in recent decades, with many more apartments being built since the 1970s – particularly since the 1990s in the CBD. [114] This strong roading focus results in substantial traffic congestion during peak times.[115]. The 2017 World Masters Games were held at a number of venues around Auckland. The city is supplied from Transpower's national grid from thirteen substations across the city. [30], The Auckland central business district (CBD)—the city centre—is the most built-up area of the region. Many pā (fortified villages) were created, mainly on the volcanic peaks. Auckland was connected to the Maui gas field in 1982 following the completion of a high pressure pipeline from the Maui gas pipeline near Huntly, via the city, to Whangarei in Northland.[132]. Work began in late 2015 to provide more route flexibility and connect Britomart more directly to western suburbs on the Western Line via an underground rail tunnel known as the City Rail Link project. View Larger Map Top Places. 333 reviews. Late-night services (i.e. The resident population of all statistical areas (level 2; SA2) in Auckland Main Urban Area according to official estimates. He was re-elected for a second term in October 2013. The high-variant scenario shows the region's population growing to over two million by 2031. [40][41] The early morning calm on the isthmus during settled weather, before the sea breeze rises, was described as early as 1853: "In all seasons, the beauty of the day is in the early morning. [39] Snowflakes were also seen on 28 July 1930 and 15 August 2011. Soon after signing the Treaty, Te Kawau offered land on the Waitematā Harbour to the new Governor of New Zealand, William Hobson, for his new capital, which Hobson named for George Eden, Earl of Auckland, then Viceroy of India. [109] The bridge provides eight lanes of vehicle traffic and has a moveable median barrier for lane flexibility, but does not provide access for rail, pedestrians or cyclists. The Auckland Botanic Gardens are further south, in Manurewa. The State Highway network connects the different parts of Auckland, with State Highway 1 being the major north–south thoroughfare through the city (including both the Northern and Southern Motorways) and the main connection to the adjoining regions of Northland and Waikato. Prehistoric earthworks and historic fortifications are in several of these parks, including Maungawhau / Mount Eden, North Head and Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill. Providing you with color coded visuals of areas with cloud cover. Auckland is a major cruise ship stopover point, with the ships usually tying up at Princes Wharf. On the eastern coastline of the North Shore, where the Rangitoto Channel divides the inner Hauraki Gulf islands from the mainland, there are popular swimming beaches at Cheltenham and Narrow Neck in Devonport, Takapuna, Milford, and the various beaches further north in the area known as East Coast Bays. Auckland Domain is one of the largest parks in the city, close to the Auckland CBD and having a good view of the Hauraki Gulf and Rangitoto Island. The region was now the nerve centre of the national economy. Auckland Airport is 21 km (13 miles) south of the city behind Manukau Harbour. One of Auckland's nicknames, the "City of Sails", is derived from the popularity of sailing in the region. For wider and more generalised geological context of the Auckland area, a 1:250 000 geological map was printed with accompanying explanatory text. Auckland CBD is connected to coastal suburbs, to the North Shore and to outlying islands by ferry. New arrivals from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea gave a distinctive character to the areas where they clustered, while a range of other immigrants introduced mosques, Hindu temples, halal butchers and ethnic restaurants to the suburbs. Auckland also benefited from a surge in tourism, which brought 75 percent of New Zealand's international visitors through its airport. Within that area you'll find most of the city's shops, restaurants, nightspots, major hotels, and bus, rail, and air terminals. There are also direct connections to many locations in the South Pacific, as well as the United States, China, Asia, Vancouver, London, Santiago and Buenos Aires. In a new subdivision at Hobsonville Point, 20 percent of new homes were reduced to below $550,000. The first area is South Auckland. [citation needed]. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The surrounding hills are covered in rainforest and the landscape is dotted with 53 dormant volcanic cones. There are frequent services to Australia, and to other New Zealand destinations. Earlier published maps include: 2001/2018: QMAP 1:250 000 geological map. Many Auckland beaches are patrolled by surf lifesaving clubs, such as Piha Surf Life Saving Club the home of Piha Rescue. [51], Auckland's population is predominantly of European origin, though the proportion of those of Asian or other non-European origins has increased in recent decades due to immigration[53] and the removal of restrictions directly or indirectly based on race. Auckland straddles a volcanic field, which has produced about 90 volcanic eruptions from 50 volcanoes in the last 90,000 years. Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination with 13.3 percent affiliating, followed by Anglicanism (9.1 percent) and Presbyterianism (7.4 percent). [54] Immigration from overseas into Auckland is partially offset by net emigration of people from Auckland to other regions of New Zealand, mainly Waikato and Bay of Plenty. Each of the four settlements had about 800 settlers; the men were fully armed in case of emergency, but spent nearly all their time breaking in the land and establishing roads. Rangitoto's size, its symmetry, its position guarding the entrance to Waitematā Harbour and its visibility from many parts of the Auckland region make it Auckland's most iconic natural feature. [35][36] It is the warmest main centre of New Zealand and is also one of the sunniest, with an average of 2,003.1 sunshine hours per annum. Auckland was one of the original nine towns and cities in New Zealand to be supplied with natural gas when the Kapuni gas field entered production in 1970 and a 340 km long high pressure pipeline from the field in Taranaki to the city was completed. [111] For trips to the city centre at peak times the use of public transport is much higher, with more than half of trips undertaken by bus, train or ferry. [118] The rail upgrade has included electrification of Auckland's rail network, with electric trains constructed by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles commencing service in April 2014. [16] Ngāti Whātua sought British protection from Ngāpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. In some areas, the Victorian villas have been torn down to make way for redevelopment. Queen Street, Britomart, Ponsonby Road, Karangahape Road, Newmarket and Parnell are major retail areas. Found this useful? Auckland is one of the few cities in the world to have a harbour on each of two separate major bodies of water. [49] It is the only city in the world built on a basaltic volcanic field that is still active. [5] At the 2018 census, 48.1% of people living in the Auckland urban area were European/Pākehā, 11.5% were Māori, 17.5% were Pacific peoples, 31.6% were Asian, 2.5% were Middle Eastern, Latin American and/or African, and 1.0% were other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The University of Auckland, founded in 1883, is the largest university in New Zealand. State Highway 22 is a non-motorway rural arterial connecting Pukekohe to the Southern Motorway at Drury. Orewa Beach. This is compared with $747,000 in Wellington metro, $604,000 in Hamilton, $508,000 in Christchurch, and $207,000 in the Buller District (the area with the lowest average house price in New Zealand). Parliament met in what is now Old Government House on the University of Auckland's City campus. We can create the map for you! The individual volcanoes are all considered extinct, although the volcanic field itself is merely dormant. The Māori population in the area is estimated to have been about 20,000 before the arrival of Europeans. The city's varied cultural institutions—such as the Auckland War Memorial Museum, the Museum of Transport and Technology, and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki—and national historic sites, festivals, performing arts, and sports activities are significant tourist attractions. [78] Prepared under this legislation is the Auckland Unitary Plan which indicates how land can be used or developed. Important institutions include the Auckland Art Gallery, Auckland War Memorial Museum, New Zealand Maritime Museum, National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Museum of Transport and Technology. The Waitākere Ranges Regional Park to the west of Auckland has relatively unspoiled bush territory, as do the Hunua Ranges to the south. Auckland also has a total length of approximately 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi) of rivers and streams, about 8 percent of these in urban areas. [83], In 2014, the median personal income (for all persons older than 15 years of age, per year) in Auckland was estimated at NZ$41,860, behind only Wellington. Auckland has a considerable number of rugby union and cricket grounds, and venues for association football, netball, rugby league, basketball, hockey, ice hockey, motorsports, tennis, badminton, swimming, rowing, golf and many other sports. [105], Auckland has a number of important educational institutions, including some of the largest universities in the country. Some of the cones and flows have been partly or completely quarried away. Auckland has at least 14 large lava tubes which run from the volcanoes down towards the sea. [44] While maritime winds normally disperse the pollution relatively quickly it can sometimes become visible as smog, especially on calm winter days.[45]. [citation needed] Tourist attractions and landmarks in Auckland include: Auckland Council maintains relationships with the following cities[134], This article is about the urban area. past midnight) are limited, even on weekends. The greater Auckland urban area—as it is defined by Statistics New Zealand—spans 1,102.9 square kilometres (425.8 sq mi)[3] and extends to Waiwera in the north, KumeÅ« in the north-west, and Runciman in the south. [77] The Auckland Darts Masters was held annually at The Trusts Arena from 2015 to 2018. All surf lifesaving clubs are part of the Surf Life Saving Northern Region. The most populous urban area in the country, Auckland has an urban population of about 1,470,100 (June 2020). Auckland has four railway lines (Western, Onehunga, Eastern and Southern). Private vehicles are the main form of transportation within Auckland, with around seven percent of journeys in the Auckland region undertaken by bus in 2006,[111] and two percent undertaken by train and ferry.

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